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Fear, Fiction, and Futures: Deconstructing AI Dystopias through Sociological Narrative Analysis
Words depicting artificial intelligence
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Keywords

artificial intelligence
dystopian narratives
cultural analysis
media literacy
sociology of AI

How to Cite

Shah, Tamanna. 2025. “Fear, Fiction, and Futures: Deconstructing AI Dystopias through Sociological Narrative Analysis”. TRAILS: Teaching Resources and Innovations Library for Sociology, October. Washington DC: American Sociological Association. https://trails.asanet.org/article/view/fear-fiction-and-futures-deconstructing.

Abstract

This assignment guides students in analyzing dystopian AI narratives through a sociological lens. By combining media analysis with narrative deconstruction, students evaluate how cultural fears around artificial intelligence reflect broader social anxieties and structures of power, building critical media literacy and theoretical insight into the...

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Details

Subject Area(s):
Science and Technology
Resource Type(s):
Assignment
Class Level(s):
Any Level, Graduate
Class Size(s):
Medium

Usage Notes

This assignment is best introduced midway through a course on the sociology of artificial intelligence, digital culture, science and technology studies, or media and society. It is designed to help students critically engage with the cultural narratives that frame AI development, particularly the recurring portrayal of AI as a looming existential...

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Learning Goals and Assessments

Learning Goal(s):

  1. Identify how science fiction, media, and expert discourse frame AI as a societal threat
  2. Apply sociological theories (e.g., risk society, technological determinism, moral panic) to popular AI narratives
  3. Analyze the function of fear-based storytelling in shaping public attitudes and political responses to AI
  4. Reflect on how race, gender, and global inequality shape whose AI fears get prioritized

Goal Assessment(s):

  1. To evaluate student learning and analytical writing in this assignment, instructors may use a structured rubric. The rubric is designed to assess students’ ability to apply sociological theory, critically analyze media representations of AI, and deconstruct dominant cultural narratives about technological fear and control. This assignment also supports...

When using resources from TRAILS, please include a clear and legible citation.

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