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Be A Wise Consumer of Information
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Keywords

Causality
Correlation
Spurious Relationship
Post-hoc Fallacy

How to Cite

Takeuchi, May. 2013. “Be A Wise Consumer of Information”. TRAILS: Teaching Resources and Innovations Library for Sociology, July. Washington DC: American Sociological Association. https://trails.asanet.org/article/view/be-a-wise-consumer-of-information.

Abstract

"Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read and write" (H.G. Wells). While society is more and more filled with quantitative information, not all statements based on numerical results are scientific. Without applying solid logic in reading empirical data, we can be easily fooled by news stories,...

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Details

Subject Area(s):
Research Methods
Resource Type(s):
Assignment
Class Level(s):
College 300
Class Size(s):
Any

Learning Goals and Assessments

Learning Goal(s):

  1. Objective 1: To differentiate between correlation and causality.
  2. Objective 2: To use careful reasoning in digesting empirical information.
  3. Objective 3: To develop an alternative explanation to a simplistic causal statement by incorporating sociological variables.

Goal Assessment(s):

  1. Assessment 1: How appropriately students can question the plausibility of causality in each of the ten causal statements in a short assignment.
  2. Assessment 2: How appropriately students can identify a possible post-hoc fallacy in each of the ten causal statements in a short assignment.
  3. Assessment 3: How appropriately students can use a sociological variable to develop a possible logical structure of spurious relationship in each of the ten causal statements in a short assignment.

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